Why is fixing harm a crucial aspect of restorative justice?

Fixing harm is a crucial aspect of restorative justice because it emphasizes accountability and the healing of relationships. In restorative justice, the focus shifts from merely punishing the offender to understanding the impact of their actions and addressing the harm caused to victims, their communities, and even the offenders themselves. This approach encourages dialogue, empathy, and reparative actions that can mend relationships strained by conflict.

By fostering accountability, offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions and understand the emotional and social consequences of their behavior. This process can lead to a sense of closure and healing for the victim as they see acknowledgment of the harm done to them, which can be essential for forgiveness and moving forward. Overall, this restorative aspect helps build stronger, more engaged communities and works towards preventing the recurrence of similar harms in the future.