What is the main principle of constructivism?

The main principle of constructivism is that understanding is built through experiences and reflection. This educational philosophy posits that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. Rather than passively receiving information, students engage with material, ask questions, and draw connections based on their individual experiences and prior knowledge. This process of active engagement leads to deeper learning and retention, highlighting the importance of context in education.

In contrast, the other options present more traditional views of learning that don’t align with constructivist principles. Memorizing knowledge without context fails to facilitate deeper understanding and retention. Likewise, a completely teacher-directed approach contradicts the core idea of students driving their own learning process. Learning content in isolation also detracts from the contextual and experiential aspects that constructivism emphasizes, which are crucial for meaningful learning.